The Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) is a dark
brown bird with white below, a white head with 
a
characteristic black eye stripe. Females have dark spots at the
upper breast area. These are large birds at 22 to 25 inches in
length with a four and one half to six foot wingspan. The females
are larger than the males.
Ospreys can be found on every continent
except Antarctica. They prefer to nest near water in large trees,
power poles and other manmade structures and also on cliffs.
The nests are
bulky affairs made from sticks. There are three to four eggs.
Incubation takes about 30 to 40 days. Both parents tend the nest.
The young fledge in about 50 days.
Ospreys will plunge into water feet first
in an attempt to capture their favorite food, fish. Osprey feet
are specially adapted for fishing with a reversible front toe
and spicules used for grasping slippery prey. They can close
their nostrils during underwater dives for fish. They hunt in
both fresh and salt water. They will also feed on frogs and turtles.
According to the Raptor Center, ospreys are difficult to raise
in captivity. They have a long lifespan, studies showing some
living to 25 years.
The Osprey is a very unique raptor, being
the sole member of the Family Pandionidae. It is not considered
an endangered species but was affected by the use of the pesticide
DDT, as was the Bald Eagle and the Peregrine Falcon. Major threats
are loss of habitat and pollution.
The plush Osprey is from Wild Republic
and is one of their Audubon Bird series. Check the Gift
Shop to see if there are any in stock.
Order: Falconiformes | Family:
Pandionidae | Species: Pandion haliaetus
